TREATING SUBSTANCE ABUSE

DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY

Table of Contents

Medical Reviewer:

Katerina Marroquin

Author:

Nathan Shepard

Key Takeaways  

  • Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based treatment that helps individuals balance acceptance and change while developing healthier coping skills.
  • DBT focuses on four core skill areas: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness.
  • DBT can be especially helpful for individuals experiencing substance use disorders, trauma, anxiety, depression, and other co-occurring mental health concerns.
  • Southern Sky Recovery incorporates DBT into personalized dual diagnosis treatment plans.
AN Evidence-Based Approach

Dialectical Behavior Therapy at Southern Sky Recovery

Addiction is rarely just about alcohol or drugs. For many people, substance use is connected to something deeper, whether that’s stress, anxiety, trauma, difficult relationships, or challenges that have built up over time. When underlying issues go unaddressed, recovery can become more difficult.

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based approach that helps people develop practical skills to manage emotions, handle stress, improve relationships, and navigate life’s challenges in healthier ways. Originally developed by psychologist Dr. Marsha Linehan, dialectical behavior therapy is now widely used to support individuals struggling with addiction, trauma, and co-occurring mental health concerns.

At Southern Sky Recovery in Bluffton, South Carolina, dialectical behavior therapy is incorporated into individualized treatment plans that address both substance use and mental health. Through individual counseling, group therapy, and other evidence-based services, clients learn important skills that can support meaningful change during treatment and long after they return home.

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What Is Dialectical Behavior Therapy?

Dialectical behavior therapy is a form of talk therapy that emerged from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). DBT is built around two ideas that can seem contradictory: acceptance and change. Most people naturally lean toward one or the other. We may spend our energy wishing things were different, or we may feel stuck accepting circumstances we don’t like. DBT therapy teaches that both can be true at the same time. You can accept where you are today while still taking meaningful steps toward a healthier future.

 

For example, a person can acknowledge where they are today without judgment while still working toward a healthier future. They can accept difficult emotions without letting them control their actions. They can recognize past experiences while continuing to build new coping skills. This balance between acceptance and change is one of the reasons dialectical behavior therapy can be so effective for people recovering from substance use disorders and co-occurring mental health conditions.

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy

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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

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How Does DBT Work?

Dialectical behavior therapy focuses on four primary skill areas that work together to support a person’s emotional well-being and recovery.

Mindfulness

Mindfulness is the foundation. It involves learning how to focus on the present moment without becoming overwhelmed by thoughts about the past or future. For many individuals struggling with addiction, emotions and stress can trigger automatic reactions that lead to substance use. Mindfulness helps create space between an emotion and a response, allowing a person to make more intentional decisions.

Distress Tolerance

Life inevitably includes stress, disappointment, conflict, and uncertainty. Distress tolerance skills help people manage difficult situations without turning to alcohol or drugs. Instead of trying to avoid discomfort altogether, DBT teaches practical ways to tolerate and manage emotional distress safely and effectively. This can be especially valuable during early recovery or times when cravings and emotional challenges may feel more intense.

Emotion Regulation

Many people entering addiction treatment describe feeling overwhelmed by their emotions or struggling to understand them. Dialectical behavior therapy helps people identify emotional patterns, understand emotional triggers, and develop healthier ways to respond to intense feelings. By improving emotional regulation, clients often gain greater confidence in their ability to handle anxiety, frustration, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions without relying on substances.

Interpersonal Effectiveness

Addiction often affects relationships with family members, friends, partners, and coworkers. At the same time, healthy relationships can be one of the strongest sources of support during recovery. DBT helps individuals strengthen communication skills, set healthy boundaries, express their needs effectively, and navigate conflict productively.

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What Conditions Can Dialectical Behavior Therapy Help Treat?

While dialectical behavior therapy is widely used in addiction treatment, it may also benefit individuals experiencing a variety of mental health challenges. DBT is often incorporated into treatment for:

  • Substance use disorders
  • Trauma and PTSD
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Depression
  • Self-harming behaviors
  • Suicidal thoughts
  • Mood regulation difficulties
  • Co-occurring mental health disorders

Because many of these conditions overlap, DBT is frequently used as part of a dual diagnosis treatment approach that addresses both mental health and substance use concerns simultaneously.

What Happens During a DBT Session?

Dialectical behavior therapy may take place in both individual and group settings. Sessions provide a safe space to talk through challenges, learn new skills, and practice healthier ways of responding to difficult situations.

Together, you and your therapist explore patterns that may be contributing to stress, emotional distress, relationship difficulties, or substance use. Along the way, you’ll learn practical strategies for managing emotions, communicating more effectively, coping with challenges, and navigating triggers. A strength of DBT is that it focuses on real-life situations, which helps participants develop the skills and confidence needed to handle life’s ups and downs in healthier ways.

Why Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for Dual Diagnosis Treatment

Substance use disorders and mental health conditions are often closely related. Anxiety, depression, trauma, and other emotional challenges can contribute to substance use, while addiction can make a person’s mental health symptoms worse over time. This is why treating one condition without addressing the other may leave important issues unresolved. Dialectical behavior therapy helps people better understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It then teaches the skills and tools necessary for healthier coping. 

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